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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Jacobson v. United States ： ウィキペディア英語版 Jacobson v. United States ''Jacobson v. United States'', 503 U.S. 540 (1992), is a case decided by the United States Supreme Court regarding the criminal procedure topic of entrapment. A narrowly divided court overturned the conviction of a Nebraska man for receiving child pornography through the mail, ruling that postal inspectors had implanted a desire to do so through repeated written entreaties. It was the first time the court had considered an entrapment case from outside the realm of controlled-substance enforcement, or one involving conduct that had only recently been criminalized. By relying exclusively on whether the defendant had a predisposition to commit the crime, the court appeared to have finally resolved a lingering issue in its previous decisions on the subject.〔Lord, Kenneth; (Entrapment and Due Process: Moving Toward A Dual System of Defenses ), 25 Fl St. U. Law Rev. 473, 1998.〕 The decision was seen as a rare triumph for defendants before a conservative court that frequently sided with prosecutors.〔Greenhouse, Linda; April 7, 1992; (Justices, in Entrapment Case, Cast a Rare Vote Against Prosecutors ); ''The New York Times''; retrieved August 15, 2006〕 Guidelines for federal law enforcement agents were changed in its wake,〔Chin, ''Id.'', 30, citing Attorney General’s Guidelines on FBI Undercover Operations (Dec. 31, 1980), reprinted in Select Committee to Study Undercover Activities of the Department of Justice, S. Rep. 97-682, at 551 (1982) and (The Attorney General’s Guidelines on Federal Bureau of Investigation Undercover Operations ) (May 30, 2002).〕 and it was described as having brought entrapment "back from the dead."〔Paul Marcus, "Presenting, Back from the () Dead, the Entrapment Defense", 47 Fla L Rev 205 (1995). Cited in (Gabriel J. Chin, The Story of ''Jacobson v United States'': Catching Criminals or Creating Crime? ), Arizona Legal Studies Discussion Paper N. 06-12, February 2006, retrieved August 10, 2006, 31. This draft is described as a chapter in the forthcoming ''Criminal Law Stories''. 31.〕 ==Background of the case== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jacobson v. United States」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.